{"id":1122,"date":"2023-12-05T10:36:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-05T09:36:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ekonomickespravy.sk\/?p=1122"},"modified":"2023-12-05T10:36:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T09:36:25","slug":"opcie-ako-vhodny-nastroj-pre-zacinajucich-investorov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ekonomickespravy.sk\/?p=1122","title":{"rendered":"Opcie ako vhodn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj pre za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00facich investorov"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre mnoh\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa za\u010da\u0165 investova\u0165, ale nemaj\u00fa zatia\u013e ve\u013ea financi\u00ed pohromade, je vhodnou mo\u017enos\u0165ou n\u00e1kup opci\u00ed. Opcia je jedn\u00fdm zo z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pojmov v obchodovan\u00ed s cenn\u00fdmi papiermi. V pr\u00edpade burzov\u00fdch trhov je opcia ide\u00e1lnym sp\u00f4sobom, ako kry\u0165 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 rizik\u00e1. Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa si n\u00e1kup alebo predaj za ur\u010dit\u00fa cenu rozmyslie\u0165. K opci\u00e1m sa via\u017ee pr\u00e1vo vyvola\u0165 k\u00fapu a pr\u00e1vo uskuto\u010dni\u0165 predaj. Tieto \u010dinnosti v\u0161ak nie s\u00fa povinn\u00e9 a v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee si majite\u013e opcie rozmysl\u00ed n\u00e1kup alebo predaj, m\u00f4\u017ee tak urobi\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Opcia a ich dva z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 druhy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Opcie rozde\u013eujeme na dva z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 druhy. Jedn\u00e1 sa o Call opcie a Put opcie. Call opcie znamenaj\u00fa pr\u00e1vo vyvola\u0165 k\u00fapu. Ide o zmluvu na n\u00e1kup ist\u00e9ho objemu cenn\u00fdch papierov za stanoven\u00fa cenu. Kupuj\u00faci nem\u00e1 povinnos\u0165 cenn\u00e9 papiere k\u00fapi\u0165, m\u00f4\u017ee pod\u013ea svojho uv\u00e1\u017eenia necha\u0165 opciu prepadn\u00fa\u0165, tak\u017ee po\u010das vymedzenej doby ni\u010d neurob\u00ed. Rovnako tak ju m\u00f4\u017ee \u010falej preda\u0165 in\u00e9mu z\u00e1ujemcovi o opciu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Put opcia predstavuje pr\u00e1vo uskuto\u010dni\u0165 predaj, je teda opa\u010dn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vom na Call opciu. V\u00fdzvou pre kupuj\u00faceho makl\u00e9r vyvol\u00e1 okam\u017eit\u00fd predaj akci\u00ed, ako robia napr\u00edklad <a href=\"https:\/\/www.home.saxo\/sk-sk\/products\/listed-options\" data-wpel-link=\"external\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"follow external noopener noreferrer\" class=\"wpel-icon-right\">SK makl\u00e9ri s opciami<span class=\"wpel-icon wpel-image wpel-icon-7\"><\/span><\/a>. Put opcie sa pou\u017e\u00edva pri poklese akci\u00ed, preto\u017ee ke\u010f akcie klesn\u00fa pod op\u010dn\u00fa hodnotu vr\u00e1tane pr\u00e9mie, je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 sa pre ich predaj. Naopak, ke\u010f akcie za\u010dn\u00fa st\u00fapa\u0165, opcia zostane nevyu\u017eit\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Opcie nielen pri obchodovan\u00ed s akciami<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nielen pri n\u00e1kupe akci\u00ed sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa opcie. Cenn\u00fdmi papiermi s\u00fa aj dlhopisy, oblig\u00e1cie, futures, komodity&#8230; Pre op\u010dn\u00e9 obchodovanie s\u00fa finan\u010dn\u00e9 trhy v\u00fdborne vybaven\u00e9 a makl\u00e9ri \u010dasto sami pon\u00fakaj\u00fa uzavretie opci\u00ed, teda odlo\u017eenie obchodu na dobu neur\u010dit\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Opcie patria do skupiny deriv\u00e1tov. Ide o term\u00ednovan\u00e9 kontrakty pevn\u00e9 alebo op\u010dn\u00e9, kedy sa aktu\u00e1lne uzavr\u00fa podmienky na n\u00e1kup alebo predaj podkladov\u00e9ho akt\u00edva, ale obchod sa uskuto\u010dn\u00ed za dan\u00fdch podmienok a\u017e v bud\u00facnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pre mnoh\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed chc\u00fa za\u010da\u0165 investova\u0165, ale nemaj\u00fa zatia\u013e ve\u013ea financi\u00ed pohromade, je vhodnou mo\u017enos\u0165ou n\u00e1kup opci\u00ed. Opcia je jedn\u00fdm zo z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pojmov v obchodovan\u00ed s cenn\u00fdmi papiermi. V pr\u00edpade burzov\u00fdch trhov je opcia ide\u00e1lnym sp\u00f4sobom, ako kry\u0165 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 rizik\u00e1. Umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa si n\u00e1kup alebo predaj za ur\u010dit\u00fa cenu rozmyslie\u0165. K opci\u00e1m sa via\u017ee pr\u00e1vo vyvola\u0165 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-investice"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1122"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1124,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1122\/revisions\/1124"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ekonomickespravy.sk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}